A capacitor can be used to improve the power factor of the motor and while the motor will run without the capacitor it is more economical to use it as long as this does not resonate with the inductance of the motor.
Can ceiling fan run without capacitor.
If you remove it and connect the wires then you will have a dead short and may ruin the fan.
Capacitor is required to start the fan by createating a phase shift in the motors electric field.
A capacitor just do it as it provide leading phase shift by 90 as some current flow through the staring winding.
Start capacitors are the second most commonly found capacitor within an ac system.
Take it out cap the wires and see if the fan will still work.
The increase in phase shift causes increase in torque.
A ceiling fan without a capacitor suppose there is no capacitor connected in the ceiling fan motor circuit.
Without the run capacitor the fan cannot turn.
Simply to the point there is a single phase split phase induction motor in ceiling fan where we need a starting capacitor to split the phase angle between starting and running windings to produce a magnetic field.
This way both the starting and running windings are connected in parallel across the single phase ac supply voltage 120v in us 230v in eu.
It will work normally.
Can you run a ceiling fan without a capacitor.
Without a start capacitor your ac will not start up at all as it is the start capacitor that provides the initial energy needed for start up.
If a capacitor is.
A lot of torque is necessary to start up an ac system so a start.
The work of capacitor is to give a diretion to the rotor or to start the motor in a direction.
Whatever one needs to use care and attention when dealing with such issues.
You can enjoy your fan without capacitor if you give your fan a little extra push with your hand while starting.
The capacitor is connected in series with the auxiliary winding in single phase induction motor to increase the phase shift between main and auxiliary winding currents.
The run capacitor in your ac is used to store energy which is used to turn the fan motor an essential component to your working ac.